Complication in Neglected Non-Venomous Snake Bite in Rural Area; What We Need to Anticipate

Main Article Content

Almira Talitha Ulima
Ahmad Fawzy

Abstract

Snake bite is common condition that lead to great consequence in the rural area of tropical country. Although snakebite is treatable, WHO listed snakebite as Neglected Tropical Disease. Epidemiology data of snakebite not known exactly, the real data may be higher than data inscribed. Both venomous and non-venomous snake are can lead to fatal condition and make the victim consequences morbidity and mortality. Non-venomous snakebite also have potential risk of infection, coagulopathy, and traumatic feelings. Prognosis affected by many factors from snake venom, the victim, and environment that led to delayed medical treatment. Here, we report a case of neglected non-venomous snakebite wound that lead to severe infection of the limb.

Article Details

How to Cite
Talitha Ulima, A. ., & Fawzy, A. (2022). Complication in Neglected Non-Venomous Snake Bite in Rural Area; What We Need to Anticipate. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 2(10), 1038–1043. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v2-i10-02
Section
Articles

References

I. Chippaux JP. Snake-bites: appraisal of the global situation. Bull World Health Organ. 1998;76(5):515-24

II. Sminkey L. World report on child injury prevention. Inj Prev. 2008;14(1):69.

III. WHO. Snakebite. Accesed on July, 19th 2022. https://www.who.int/health-topics/snakebite#tab=tab_1

IV. Mahmood et al. Inadequate knowledge about snakebite envenoming symptoms and application of harmful first aid methods in the community in high snakebite incidence areas of Myanmar. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(2): e0007171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007171

V. Wang, Haiyan. Epidemiological characteristics and morbidity of Snake-bites in Zunyi city, China

VI. Bawaskar et al. The global burden of snake bite envenoming. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021; 51: 7–8. DOI: 10.4997/JRCPE.2021.102

VII. Auerbach, Paul S. Auerbach’s Wilderness Medicine 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2016.

VIII. Johnson, Chris. Oxford Handbook of Expedition and Wilderness Medicine 2nd Ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press; 2015

IX. Kanaan NC, Ray J, Stewart M. Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Pitviper Envenomation in the United States and Canada. Wilderness Environ Med. 2015; 26: 472-487.

X. Huang, Li. Wound infections secondary to snakebite in central Taiwan. J Venom Anim Toxins incl Trop Dis. 2012; 18(3)

XI. Alirol, et al. Snake Bite in South Asia: A Review. PLoS Negl.Trop. Dis. 2010, e603

XII. WHO. Guidelines for the Management of snakebites 2nd Ed; 2016.

XIII. Sachett et al. Bothrops atrox Snakebite: How a Bad Decision May Lead to a Chronic Disability: A Case Report. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine XXXX; XXX(XXX): 1-7

XIV. Thapar R, Darshan BB, et al. Clinico-epidemiological profile of snakebite cases admitted in a tertiaty care Centre in South India: A 5 years study. Toxicol Int 2015; 22:66-70.

XV. Yasunaga H, et al. Short Report : Venomous Snake Bites in Japan. Am. J. Trop. Med.Hyg. 2011; 84(1): 135–136.

XVI. Park et al. Effectiveness of repeated antivenom therapy for snakebite-related systemic complications. Journal of International Medical Research. 2019; 47(10): 4808-4814

XVII. Kumar B. National Guidelines For Snakebite Management In Nepal. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal, Departement of Health and Services; 2019.

XVIII. Sloan et al. Healthcare-seeking behaviour and use of traditional healers after snakebite in Hlabisa sub-district, KwaZulu Natal. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2007; 12(11): 1386-1390

XIX. Patikorn C, et al. Situation of snakebite, antivenom market and access to antivenoms in ASEAN countries. BMJ Global Health 2022;7:e007639. DOI:10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007639

XX. Eljaoudi R, Larréché S, Chakir S, Chafiq F, Hmyene A, et al. Snake bites in morocco: Progress and challenges. Adv Toxicol Toxic Effects. 2019; 3(1): 009-014.DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/atte.000004

XXI. WHO. Neglected tropical diseases. Draft road map for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030; 2020.

XXII. Yuniasih D, et al. Snakebite as a Neglected Tropical Diseases in Indonesia: A Review. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. 2020; 9(3): 6180-185

XXIII. Kindhauser, Mary Kay & World Health Organization‎. Communicable diseases 2002 : global defence against the infectious disease threat. 2003. Accessed on August, 2nd 2022 https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/42572

XXIV. Kang HY et al. Mallet finger deformity after snake bite. J Wound Manag Res 2019 September;15(2):117-120

XXV. Gold, et al. Bites of venomous snakes. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347(5)

XXVI. Kanaan N. Wilderness Medical Society Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Pitviper Envenomations in the United States and Canada. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine. 2015; 26: 472–487

XXVII. Vijayababu, et al. Credentials of poisonous and non-poisonous snake – A mini review. Mol Biol. 2021; 10(4)

XXVIII. Briggler J. A Guide to Missouri’s Snakes. Missouri Departement of Conservation; 2017

XXIX. Muhammad H, et al. Multidrug-resistant infection following snakebite envenoming: A case report. Niger J Basic Clin Sci 2018;15:161-3.

XXX. Dehghani et al. A survey on Non-Venomous Snakes in Kashan (Central Iran). J. Biol. Today's World. 2016; 5 (4): 65-75. doi:10.15412/J.JBTW.01050402

XXXI. Garg, A., Sujatha, S., Garg, J., Acharya, N.S. and Parija, S.C. Wound infections secondary to snakebite. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries. 2009; 3(03):221-223.

XXXII. Sadeghi et al. Massive cutaneous complications due to snakebite: A case report and literature review. Clin Case Rep. 2021. DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.4129

XXXIII. Houcke, et al. Characteristics of Snakebite-Related Infection in French Guiana. Toxins 2022; 14, 89. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14020089

XXXIV. Ahmed S, et al. Emergency treatment of a snake bite: Pearls from literature. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2008; 1(2): 97-105

XXXV. Seow et al. Morbidity After a Bite from a ‘Non-Venomous’ Pet Snake. Singapore Med J. 2000; 41 (1): 34

XXXVI. Herman et al. Nonvenomous Snakebite. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1998; 17(11)

XXXVII. Ganeshbabu, et al. Newer Lights in Management of Snake Bite Cellulitis, Surgical Vs. Medical. 2016; 15(8): 34-40

XXXVIII. Balaji, et al. Snake bite induced cellulitis leading to infected open dislocation of the first metacarpophalangeal joint – A rare complication. Journal of clinical ortophaedics and trauma. 2015; 6: 195 – 198

XXXIX. Özbulat et al. Factors Affecting Prognosis in Patients with Snakebite. Eurasian J Emerg Med. 2021;20(1): 6-11

XL. Lamb, Thomas. Challenges in diagnosis and management of snake bites in resource poor settings: A case report of suspected Russell’s viper envenomation. Indian J Case Reports. 2016; 74(1)

XLI. Pach S, et al. Paediatric snakebite envenoming: the world’s most neglected ‘Neglected Tropical Disease’?. Arch Dis Child 2020; 105: 1135–1139. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319417

XLII. Nann S. How beliefs in traditional healers impact on the use of allopathic medicine: In the case of indigenous snakebite in Eswatini. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021; 15(9): e0009731. https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009731

XLIII. Abbas et al. Snake-Bite Gangrene in Children: A Report of Two Cases. Journal of Surgical Technique and Case Report. 2009; Vol. 1 No. 1