Radical Mastectomy with Reconstruction Using Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Surgical Technique and Clinical Considerations: Case Report
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Abstract
Radical mastectomy remains a fundamental surgical option in the treatment of certain locally advanced breast cancers. In these cases, immediate reconstruction using a latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap represents a safe and versatile alternative that allows restoration of breast volume and shape, with favorable aesthetic and functional outcomes. This article details the surgical technique used for harvesting and transferring the latissimus dorsi flap, as well as the most relevant clinical aspects for its indication and planning. Patient selection criteria, preoperative preparation, anatomical considerations, postoperative management, and potential complications are addressed. Furthermore, the benefits of this technique are discussed in comparison with other reconstructive options, emphasizing its usefulness in contexts where local surgical bed conditions limit the use of abdominal flaps or implants. The accumulated experience demonstrates that the latissimus dorsi flap is an effective and reliable tool for immediate breast reconstruction following radical mastectomy.
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